Hollandaise sauce is a classic French sauce that has become popular worldwide. Its history dates back to the 17th century in Holland (hence the name "Hollandaise"), although its precise origins are not entirely clear. The sauce is typically associated with French cuisine and is a staple in dishes such as Eggs Benedict.
The exact details of the sauce's creation are uncertain, but it is believed to have been influenced by a Dutch sauce called "Sauce Isigny." Dutch traders brought this sauce to France, where it was further refined and developed into what is now known as Hollandaise sauce.
The 17th-century French chef François Pierre La Varenne is often credited with codifying the basic recipe for Hollandaise sauce in his cookbook "Le Cuisinier François" published in 1651. However, variations of similar sauces were likely prepared before that time. La Varenne's recipe called for butter, egg yolks, and vinegar, which are the primary ingredients of Hollandaise sauce to this day.
Hollandaise sauce gained popularity and became a cornerstone of French cuisine in the 19th century. Its rich and creamy texture, combined with its tangy and buttery flavors, made it a favorite for many chefs and diners. The sauce's versatility also contributed to its widespread use, as it pairs well with various dishes such as eggs, fish, vegetables, and meats.
Over time, Hollandaise sauce has become an essential component of many classic dishes. In the late 19th century, it became a key element of the iconic Eggs Benedict, a breakfast dish consisting of poached eggs, ham or bacon, English muffins, and Hollandaise sauce. It is also frequently used in dishes like Eggs Florentine (with spinach) and as a topping for vegetables like asparagus.
While the sauce has evolved and adapted with different regional variations and modifications, the basic recipe and technique have remained relatively consistent. Traditional Hollandaise sauce is made by whisking egg yolks and lemon juice over low heat while gradually adding melted butter until a smooth and velvety emulsion is achieved.
Today, Hollandaise sauce continues to be a beloved classic in both professional kitchens and home cooking. Despite its reputation for being challenging to make, it remains a sought-after sauce due to its luxurious taste and texture.